May 14 2009

Stephen Baldwin: The Desperate Talking Head of Prohibition

Two days ago I glimpsed past a mention of another Stephen Baldwin debate. At first I thought for sure this wasn’t a new article, since who in their right mind would put Baldwin in any position of authority after his failed attempts at logic while debating Ron Paul back in March, or being embarassed on Larry King Live while attempting to convince Montel Williams that marijuana should remain illegal. Sadly, my hopeful assumptions were made in vain as this was indeed a new peek inside the twisted, desperate world of fallacious prohibitionist syllogisms.

The format this time was a guest column pro/con opinion piece run by CBS News.com. On the pro-side, we have the friendly, familiar face of Ethan Nadelmann, founder and director of the Drug Policy Alliance. Nadelmann does a wonderful job at providing a serious response to a serious issue facing our country (if not the world). He provides a clear, concise viewpoint which is complimented by various references to current events and statistics.

On the con-side, we have a co-written piece by Stephen Baldwin and Kevin McCullough; I can only assume that the task of putting 500 or so different words side by side was a bit overwhelming for any single prohibitionist? For those of you not familiar, Stephen Baldwin is an actor who became a born-again Christian after his cleaning woman prophesized that Stephen and his wife would have their own ministry in the future. He has since “turned his life around” and one of his major targets is marijuana (perhaps no one told him that marijuana is not a sin?).

Stephen’s partner, Kevin, is quite the colorful, loving character as well. You may be familiar with some of his articles, including, Why Liberals Still Think Like the KKK, Obama as Hitler, Why Liberals Despise American Patriots, and–my personal favorite–Obama: America’s first Gay President?. Yes, this is who Stephen chooses to associate himself with because, as we all know, the answer to “WWJD” is, “Hang out with people who know how to write passionate hate-pieces.”

I will be responding to Stephen and Kevin’s article on a point-for-point basis, per my usual style. I want you to pay attention, however, to the overall condescending, patronizing tone used throughout the article. This is a common technique by prohibitionists as it helps create a more friendly and open “voice” for the reader, which helps to make an emotional connection in hopes of gaining support for beliefs which can not stand on their own merits. In other words, when faced with debating about a topic of which the individual in question has no education or authority, some choose to compensate with charm and quips.

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Apr 26 2009

About.com: Promoting Ignorance Over Facts

(Update): I’ve had some feedback regarding how I format my updates. Usually I place them on top of the article, but I can see how this would be confusing. For now on I will post updates at the end of an article with a short notice at the top to let you know they are there, like so:

Updates as of 4/28/09 added to bottom of article.

————————————————–

As many of you know, I love keeping a TwitterFall window open to keep track of hashtags that interest me. Usually this helps me find new friends or efficiently retweet information to my followers, etc.

Sometimes, like tonight, however, I see a post/link that leads me to write an article. Here is that post:

Twitter message from @ParentingWithD

Twitter message from @ParentingWithD

The formatting made it a bit difficult to understand what exactly I was about to click, but I decided to go for it and followed through to the article, How does marijuana use affect physical health? (article has been removed)

I wish I could say this was an appreciative post thanking both Denise Witmer and About.com for a wonderful exhibition of journalistic integrity, research, and factual information. Instead, the article is not only highly questionable, it made it pretty hard to find where she got her information since no sources were posted (other than a tip of the hat to the NIDA at the end). It honestly appears as if the author re-packaged NIDA-talking-points in the form of an article.

I will be responding to her article on a point-for-point basis. Ms. Witmer, I invite you to e-mail me with your responses, as I–and my readers–would love to hear them.

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Apr 16 2009

Attn. Religious: Marijuana is Not a Sin (ep. 2)

Those who frequent the site should be familiar with this theme, if not, feel free to read the first episode. I will be completely honest, I had no plans of making this a series, however, if it does become a theme I welcome it as long as it helps educate others.

I received an e-mail yesterday from a reader. Now, I do not publish names unless given specific instruction to do so by the people I converse with, and, unfortunately, I am unable to get permission from this individual due to their e-mail address currently bouncing back anything I try to send. What I can tell you about the gentleman (let’s call him Joe) is that he is a senior, majoring in Physical Education, at a Christian university located in the United States.

First I will post the e-mail, un-edited, in its entirety. I’ll follow up with my usual point-by-point response as if I were speaking to Joe in person.

Joe, if you are reading this, feel free to contact me with your reply… but please keep in mind your e-mail is apparently broken or won’t accept e-mails from my domain.

Marijuana should be legal, huh?

haha

wow

That worked well for China back in the day, huh?

36% of Doctors say “No, don’t make it legal, that would be a terrible idea”, but you know better, right??? (and yes, I have a source for this if you want it :)   )

You claim to be a Christian, and claim that God made marijuana to be smoked?  HA!

God also made sex, but he doesn’t condone adultery or rape.

God made poisonous mushrooms, and they are good for breaking down wood, but not for eating.

God made hemp, and it is good for paper or rope, but not for smoking!

Yeah, it makes you feel good, allows you to escape for a while.  That’s what my friend’s Dad said about cheating on his wife!!  He got out of the house, forgot about his problems, and explored the wonderful creation God made in sex.

Should people with Glaucoma be able to use marijuana?  Sure. I suppose that’s legit.

Should a person with the flu, or with a severe headache?  No way.

Would legalizing it solve all of our problems and make you into an internet hero?  No.

I don’t believe you are a bad person for doing it.

However, just as I believe masturbation is wrong, i occasionaly slip up.
And in the same way

Sometimes you can’t control your urges to smoke a  blunt.  I can understand that.  It’s an escape, it makes you feel good, whatever..

My point is this:  The day I start saying, “Well, masturbation is a Godly thing, we should start preaching that it is ok, tellign our kids to whack off as much as they want fantasizing about whoever they want”, THATS THE PROBLEM. lol..

one other thing and then i’ll be done

Do you REALLY condone driving while high?

REALLY?

If so, perhaps we have less to talk about than I thought.

For my response, continue reading after the break.

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Apr 11 2009

An Open Letter to How Stuff Works

Update: I have added a response (and my reply) from Mr. Silverman to the bottom of this post.

Dear Mr. Silverman,

I recently viewed your article on “How Medical Marijuana Works” located here: http://health.howstuffworks.com/medical-marijuana.htm/printable

While, overall, I enjoyed reading much of your article, I am quite confused and even insulted with your selection of terminology and, especially, with the video used on the page. At first, I thought the video was going to be a satirical (a bunch of misinformed youths talking about myths regarding marijuana). I honestly kept waiting for someone to cut in and say something like, “Now for some truth.” Sadly, that moment never came.

I’m not sure who was responsible for the creation of that video, but it is not only an insult to people like myself, but an insult to every visitor that comes to your site looking for well-researched opinions. The very fact that you guys chose to create/display that video makes me question the integrity of the site as a whole, and because of this, I am writing you this e-mail in hopes you will correct these blatant mistakes.

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Mar 26 2009

Attention Religious: Marijuana is not a Sin

Today I received a link to an article by Art Toalston of the Baptist Press. In it, Toalston asserts that the current violence in the drug war is directly related to marijuana consumption and use.

I find the article not only interesting due to it being complete and utter mythology, but that it was written by the same man who only a few years ago wrote a very detailed, long article about forgiveness and why he embraces people, such as Ted Haggard (the man who was caught using a male prostitute despite publicly preaching against homosexuality), as “hypocrites” who only temporarily give into sin yet ultimately continue to follow the path of Christ.

So, to be clear, according to Toalston, if you are a marijuana user you are negatively affecting the “good of humanity”, yet if you are a Christian who commits adultery with a homosexual prostitute while preaching against such actions, you are a man that fell victim to sin and will find forgiveness in the eyes of God? Did I miss something, or is Toalston treading on very murky moral waters?

Now, for full disclosure, I will say that I am a proud Christian and have been for a vast majority of my life. I do my best to pursue the path of Christ, however, no where in the Bible can I find Jesus endorsing the use of ignorance and propaganda to get your way; I believe facts are facts, despite your religious affiliation.

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Mar 20 2009

Combating Ignorance on Twitter – Handling BISS’s

So I am fairly new to Twitter, but I must say that it is a great tool and I am having a lot of fun meeting new people, networking, and utilizing it to the fullest extent possible.

Something I hadn’t expected was the ability to actually interface one-on-one with people who are against legalization of marijuana (or even anti-marijuana as a whole).

One such case began a few days with a user by the name of Chloe1732 who I had come across while looking for people twittering about marijuana. The original twitter post, which was either deleted by Chloe or is currently not showing up on twitter, was directed at another user (CNave) and claimed that marijuana was “dangerous”.

I’m going to be posting the various points Chloe made and responding to them in more depth than the 140 character limit of twitter would allow. If you read this, Chloe, which I have no doubt you will, feel free to contact me with your response and I will happily reply to it.

My goal here is not to poke fun at those who are ignorant of reality, rather, it is to help show one of the most common types of anti-marijuana individual and how best to deal with them. I like to refer to them as Because-I-Said-So’s, in that most of their logic relies on anecdotal evidence, myth, and pure opinion. When dealing with a BISS, offering facts, science, or other pieces of tangible evidence rarely results in the person actually changing their mind, but it is always worth trying.

SMtF: Actually, marijuana has been used medicinally before “pot heads” existed. Marijuana is no more dangerous than caffeine.

This was my original comment… a friendly attempt to correct her false assumptions about Marijuana and possibly spur a conversation (which it did).

My claim, however, is not without merit. While many people have accepted caffeine as their daily drug of choice, they rarely know that it comes with its own list of side-effects including fast heart rate, excessive urination, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, anxiety, depression, tremors, and difficulty sleeping.

Even pregnant women are advised to avoid the substance due to risk of birth defects.

Is caffeine relatively safe? Of course. But it being relatively safe does not dismiss the fact that if you are an irresponsible person you can do harm to yourself by using it. And that is the key: choice.

If, however, we are to compare substances purely on their addictive properties, then marijuana is indeed safer than caffeine.

Chloe1732: “Pot no different than caffeine”. Right. And monkeys are flying out of my *ss. It’s a MIND ALTERING DRUG. U can drink coffee & drive.

Predictably, the response was a complete dismissal of the original claim accompanied by more unfounded claims.

The obvious question here is, “why is the ability to drive while taking a drug the qualifier for it being good or not?” Ontop of that, there really is no data showing that it is impossible or even dangerous to drive while using marijuana. In fact, this myth has been disputed time and again.

While the link I just posted to NORML contains countless amount of research, most BISS’s will disregard it as being irrelevant or untrustworthy no matter how cited and researched the subject may be. This is expected, however, so it is dealt with patiently.

Realistically, marijuana consumption is similar to alcohol consumption in that effects range from person to person depending on their tolerance to the substance and how much of the substance is ingested. For example, a frat guy from the football team may be able to do several shots of hard alcohol and still function at an acceptable level of consciousness; I, on the other hand, do not drink alcohol, which means I would most likely become inebriated after only a few.

In short, becoming “high” is something that usually must be attempted, as it is not guranteed. Some medical users are able to medicate using fractions of a gram (near .05g to .1g) per dose. Compare this to the average use of one gram per marijuana cigarette and you can see the differences in consumption and even impairment.

Chloe1732: How can you seriously compare coffee with MJ? One keeps you awake anand alert. The other RETARDS you. You are so far gone. No wonder.

Another common tactic used by BISS’s is dismissal via condesention, but let’s look into this claim. Does marijuana “retard” you? Well, that’s a hard question in itself since I really have no idea what is implied by “retards you”. So let us instead take a look at what marijuana is exactly. As pointed out in our NIDA – Truth Edition post, marijuana only contains about 61 unique chemicals called cannabinoids. While cannabinoids sound like they only exist in cannabis, they are actually vital in many various biological functions ranging from brain activity to having anti-inflammatory effects.

Yes, that is correct. In case you were not aware, your body not only creates cannabinoids naturally, but it relies heavily on them. Cannabinoids are not only the reason why marijuana is such a unique plant, but why it has so much medicinal potential.

My attempt to get Chloe to show me the facts was met with the, again, very predictable response:

Chloe1732: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE.

As stated before, BISS’s rely heavily on anecdotal evidence while forming their opinion. Logically, anecdotal evidence–while great to support proven-facts or incite research–is weak and should in no way take the place of actual evidence.

For example, my uncle once got terribly ill after eating a green apple. Two days later, my aunt also became seriously ill after eating an apple. My friend, who lives in another state, ate a green apple the following week and became seriously ill. Are green apples bad? Was this just a coincidence, or is there something more? (Also, this story is not true and I just made it up to really drive home the flaw of anecdotal evidence. Nice, huh?)

The fact is that human beings love to find patterns, even if no patterns exist. Our brains are programmed to find patterns and piece together information. Much worse, our brains will even lie to us–a phnomenon known as source amnesia–if it will help someone come to terms with information.

In the same way that some societies still believe witches exist, or even how people come to beleive any urban legend, fear and ignorance are catalysts for hate.

Chloe1732: Hmmm, smoke in lungs is always bad. Otherwise firefighters wouldn’t wear masks.

Often, a BISS will ignore the fact that marijuana can be ingested and used many ways other than smoking it. Aside from using a vaporizer, which does not combust the plant matter and allows for a much healthier alternative to smoking, marijuana can be baked into foods, turned into tinctures that can be applied on the skin, made into lip-balms, and even salad dressings to name a few.

But, again, let’s investigate this claim. Is marijuana smoke bad for the lungs? Well, the common-sense approach says you should avoid contact with anything other than air with your lungs, but then again common-sense is based on assumption.

When it comes to marijuana, there is no evidence that suggests marijuana is, for example, as dangerous as other types of smoke such as tobacco smoke. In fact, there is no link to lung cancer at all. From what research is available, it is shown that marijuana may actually help combat cancerous tumors.

Chloe1732: Thesick person needing pot” argument is lame.If there are actually helpful properties in MJ,science wld hve turned it into drug by now

Chloe1732: I feel for the few who could be helped in terms of pain relief. I would support scientists trying to isolate ingredients in MJ 4 that.

One of the most sad realities of our current culture is the need for a nanny-like-state to make sure we never need to fend for ourselves. For thousands of years, before science existed to create synthesized drugs, people used naturally occurring substances to treat themselves. To be clear, I am in no way saying that there is not a need for science, as it has developed countless amounts of drugs which help keep millions upon millions of people alive and healthy. But just because pharmaceutical companies have a pill for everything doesn’t mean the benefits of natural substances are negated.

The true irony comes in the form of pharmaceutical companies synthesizing natural substances; not so much to improve them, but because you can’t patent a natural occurring substance (which means you can’t charge lots of money for the drug). Dronabinol, known commercially as Marinol®, is a synthesized and patented copy of the THC molecule. While an average ounce of marijuana will cost $300 (only around $10 per ounce if grown yourself), the monthly cost for Marinol® is between $200 and $800 per month. For many, dronabinol is simply not affordable or a financially viable option, especially for those without health insurance (such as 46 million Americans).

Another issue with natural vs. synthesized is that no matter how close a synthesized product gets to the naturally occurring substance, it will never be the same. In marijuana, for example, it is believed that various cannabinoids work together to produce the desired effects/healing properties of marijuana. If this is true, then substances like dronabinol would not be equivalent to ingestion of marijuana simply because it is only 1 of many cannabinoids (THC). And let’s not forget that some patients already claim complications from dronabinol.

Chloe1732: Unlike cigarettes, it is a seriously mind-altering drug.I don’t buy the “brownie” argument ‘cuz most people smoke it’s a gateway drug.

This is one of the most blatantly ignorant sentences I have ever come across while debating marijuana. Cigarettes, as any child knows, contain nicotine. Nicotine is not only one of the worst mind-altering substances in existence, it has been used for centuries as a pesticide.

Since marijuana is non-addictive, your average person deprived of marijuana will have no withdrawals whatsoever. A tobacco smoker deprived of nictotine, however, will not have it as easy due to nicotine’s affect on the brain.

Chloe managed to fit two very-false points into her 140-characters, the other being the much popular “gateway drug” myth. There isn’t much to say other than it is a blatant myth.

The “logic” behind the gateway drug myth basically relies on the fact that many people who use harder drugs also claim to have used marijuana as their first drug. This is absurd on numerous levels, such as the definition of “drug”. For example, it would be fair to assume that many people–even prior to the use of marijuana–used aspirin on a regular basis. Under the same logic, we could claim that aspirin is a gateway drug.

The reality is that many people use marijuana as their first drug because it is relatively easy to obtain (or even grow yourself). It is also used heavily in social ocassions making it more likely to encounter while at, for example, a party.

But again, logic aside, the science just doesn’t support the myth.

Chloe1732: Journal of the American Medical Association study shows those who use MJ are more likely than nonusers to move onto harder drugs.

While this claim is similar to the last, I wanted to focus on it for the sheer fact that it magnifies the reason we need more studies. According to a review of the article by a Dr. Andrew Byrne, a Medical Practitioner in New South Wales, Australia:

“These results are all derived single follow-up telephone interviews with an unknown party over matters relating to illegal drug use, child sex abuse and other personal issues up to 15 years earlier. Some may have chosen to (falsely) deny childhood cannabis use and then to also deny adult abuse or dependency. Others may have had faulty recollection for such distant events, making the findings less secure.”

(MAPS: JAMA: Twin study fails to prove ‘gateway’ hypothesis.)

In layman’s terms, the study was done very poorly and the results are highly suspect at best and completely unscientific at worst.

Chloe1732: Call yourself whatever you want, your cause goes against the moral foundations that this country was built on.

The real humor on this is I have no doubt that our forefathers would be appalled at the current status of cannabis in this country. Hemp, the industrial brother of marijuana, is illegal in this day and age, yet between 1763 and 1767 it was illegal in Virginia not to grow hemp during a shortage. Even during World War 2, the US government encouraged farmers to grow hemp during their Hemp for Victory campaign.

Much of the reason hemp is still illegal is due to the reason it was first made illegal, which happened to be more about lobbyists, money, and corporate competition than than “public safety” (after all, logically, what harm does hemp pose to the public?).

So that, Chloe, is why your statement is absurd. While marijuana is indeed not the same as hemp, it is illegal in part because of how great hemp is. Where is the moral foundation of making a plant illegal to satisfy the needs and stock prices of corporations?

Chloe1732: If you weren’t sick, you wouldn’t NEED it. Like Chemo is actually poison to the body, a healthy person wouldn’t do it.

A common misconception among those not well versed in current research is that marijuana is somehow–or should somehow–be reserved for only the most sick of the sick; as if marijuana is only good as a type of “last-resort” among medicines.

Realistically, there is much research to show that marijuana has a lot of promise to work as a preventative measure against various cancers.

But marijuana use for the terminally ill is just one facet of the various uses of marijuana. For example, marijuana is proving to be a safer alternative to methylphenidate for people suffering from ADHD and ADD. Others have found marijuana to be a superior pain reliever for menstrual cramps and other lower-abdominal pains and cramps.

The fact is that you don’t need to be “sick” to benefit from marijuana, and it would be hypocritical and illogical to claim that marijuana is safe only for “sick” people, but too dangerous for healthy people.

In conclusion…

The battle to legalize marijuana will be long and hard, but to truly win we must educate. As long as people continue to hold onto their antiquated belief systems, they will resent and fear what they do not understand.

A special thanks to Chloe for engaging me in conversation over the past few days.

I sincerely hope this post will help educate others not only in regards to marijuana facts, but also in ettiquette on how to handle and debate BISS’s.

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Mar 17 2009

Disagree with the site? Feel free to argue with me.

As I pointed out in the About page, the goal of this site is not to force anything down the reader’s throat… only to offer information to them if they are interested.

While I make sure to do my best (usually spending an hour minimum per topic) to check sources and verify the integrity of information posted to this website, there is always a chance that I can make a mistake. If you catch one, by all means, feel free to correct me.

Furthermore, if you just disagree with this site as a whole (or even just a part of it), I encourage you to tell me why. I will be more than happy to debate any relevant topic with my readers in hopes of finding a solution.

The only thing I ask for you to do prior to contacting me to argue is perform the following exercise:

In your mind, imagine a world where marijuana is legalized. Now, use your argument to persuade the world to make marijuana illegal.

If your argument is not dynamic enough to cause marijuana to be made illegal in a world where it is legal, then logically it should not be enough–in most cases–to justify keeping marijuana illegal.

If your argument passes that requirement, then feel free to send me an e-mail and show me the facts at eric [at] showmethefacts.org.

I can’t promise I’ll be able to get to your arguments immediately, as I am currently devoting a majority of my free time exclusively to updating the medical marijuana poriton of the website.

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Mar 13 2009

Let’s Be Logical – Is there a legitimate risk of laced cannabis?

Note: The format of this post is slightly different than others because it was written several months prior to the other entries here. After I finish the other entries, I will come back and re-format this one.

Q. How is Marijuana Used.
A: Most users roll loose marijuana into a cigarette (called a joint or a nail) or smoke it in a pipe. One well-known type of water pipe is the bong. Some users mix marijuana into foods or use it to brew a tea. Another method is to slice open a cigar and replace the tobacco with marijuana, making what’s called a blunt. When the blunt is smoked with a 40 oz. bottle of malt liquor, it is called a “B-40.” Lately, marijuana cigarettes or blunts often include crack cocaine, a combination known by various street names, such as “primos” or “woolies.” Joints and blunts often are dipped in PCP and are called “happy sticks,” “wicky sticks,” “love boat,” or “tical.”

Even in a student’s essay, attempts to make any similar claims would require the addition of a source. So, where are the facts to support these statements? From the people I know that smoke, they do so with vaporizers; a method not listed by this website. The statement I find truly sad is the claim that, “marijuana cigarettes or blunts often include crack cocaine”. That is a powerful statement that hooks two very different substances together. Since the NIH is unwilling to show me the facts, I can only provide research that counters their claims.

Show Me The Facts:

According to the Center for Substance Abuse Research (CESAR) at the University of Maryland:

Though reports of laced marijuana are infrequent, and most lacing of marijuana is done at user-level, it is important to remember that with unregulated drugs such as marijuana, the user has no way of knowing what other types of substances have been added.

Source: CESAR UMD.

While this, again, does not cite any research to where it got its numbers to make a claim towards the frequency of laced-marijuana cases, it does, however make the point that the reason there is any risk of lacing is due to the drug being unregulated (illegal). Regulation has proven itself as a major contributor to the increased quality, as well as safety, of many products throughout history.

My Reasonable Response:

Sometimes I find it interesting that drug dealers are portrayed as some sort of evil-charity… seemingly existing only to try to kill or harm as many people as possible. Let’s think about that reasonably, though. Realistically, people deal drugs to make money. Just like so many other businesses, it is in their best interests to make as much profit as possible with the finite amount of product they have. Above all else, they require good relationships with their customers to increase their business (be it by word of mouth, or simply return customers). So, logically, why would a drug dealer secretly “lace” their product with something such as crack cocaine? If there is a demand for marijuana (which there obviously is), there is no need to put other substances into the marijuana which:

(a) Cost more money than the product itself.

Reason: According to a June 28th, 2007 publication of the Economist1, a gram of cocaine in the United states costs about $110. And while “crack” is indeed not exactly the same as “cocaine”, according to a 1998 publication from the White House Drug Policy website2, a gram of crack cocaine is upwards of $70 to $100 depending on the area. According to a 1994 report2 by the Office of National Drug Control Policy in the United States, a gram of marijuana, on average, costs only about $10.16. More recent reports from marijuana smokers themselves puts prices in the United States anywhere from $10 a gram to $20, depending on where you live3.

SMTF:

  • 3 A. Chalsma et al., Marijuana Situation Assessment, Washington, D.C.: Office of National Drug Control Policy (1994): 38-40.

(b) Has the potential to anger your customers who are looking to purchase an unlaced product; thus potentially causing lost sales.

My Opinion:

Does marijuana sometimes get laced with other substances such as crack cocaine? Of course. Like any unregulated substance, many things can happen. The reality is, however, that most drug dealers are just salesmen looking to trade their products for your cash. The study by the NIH also makes it seem more like a game of russian roulette when purchasing marijuana. Perhaps to a new user with no one to help them find a provider, there are increased risks, however–like with any products–when a customer finds a provider of a product he or she likes, they will continue to go back to them rather than risk going to another dealer.

SMTF: There are no “linkable” facts to this statement. My opinions stated in this paragraph have developed due to my own relationships with people whom use cannabis, as well as from reading forums for cannabis users.

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